INVESTIGATION OF THE CONNECTION BETWEEN TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTIFACTOR MODEL OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
The article is aimed to define models of the development of telecommunications as an integrated branch of the economy, correlation relations with economic growth, convergence of communications and informatics and their consequences, consumption models and macro generation of telecommunications services. The analysis of the main parameters of the development of telecommunications in Ukraine in recent years indicates a significant macro-formation of communication services, replacement of traditional services with new services, accompanied by a convergent nature of scientific progress. It was established cause-effect relationships between economic indicators in order to identify the relationship between macroeconomic development (GDP) and the development of telecommunications and the dynamics of other key indicators. Choosing the most important factors of economic growth in our country, taking into account the role of the investigated object in the process of informatization of society, it is necessary to consider the main components of the innovative development of scenario: the achieved level of development in the economy, investments in fixed assets, incomes of the population, profits from postal services and telecommunications. Substantiation of factors and regularities of the development of telecommunications allows us to predict their prospects more objectively, relying on factors related to the national economy. The practical significance of the work lies in the scientific justification of forecasting the parameters of the development of telecommunications and the use of their results for the development of the economy. The dynamic development of telecommunications has an impact on the external socio-economic environment and depends on the macroeconomic development and welfare of citizens, requires a systematic approach to the development of staff forecast, especially in the long term. The scientific basis for this approach is to identify the regularities of scientific and technological progress in the field of development of telecommunications, to establish its stages and convergence, to assess the prospects of technological innovation, as well as quantify the relationship between telecommunications and macroeconomics.
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