PROBLEM ISSUES BETWEEN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Abstract

It has been defined that the current state of the world development in the socio-economic and political terms is characterized by the rapid development of the integration processes in the world and, particularly, in Europe. For these reasons, the development of the European integration as well as the problems that arise in the European Union affect not only the countries which are members of the EU but also others, so the problems, which can be solved in the future, have been identified. The problems of capital migration, which influence the economic development of the countries and the factors of deep imbalance in the Eurozone have been investigated. It has been established that the European Union (EU) is a political and economic partnership consisting of 28 states. The EU is a unique formation in the system of world relations, which has a powerful economic and political force. The world integration processes that affect both external and internal factors have been singled out, it is indicated that the countries which once used to be the engine of the European integration, now significantly prevent it. The economic parameters of the European Union have been analyzed and their general problems have been highlighted, such as: the problem of ratification of the Constitution of the European Union; European sovereign debt crisis; the growth of populists, nationalist and anti-Western political parties support; the migration crisis and the withdrawal of Great Britain from the EU, called Brexit. The expediency of the European Union expanding as an objective process, which is connected with the globalization of the world economy, has been substantiated. The scenarios of the European Union development on the basis of the integration and prospects of countries in the Euro zone have been suggested.