METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FORMATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERMANENT STRUCTURES OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS OF UKRAINE
Abstract
The article explores the main problems of institutional support of the development of permanent structures of the transport systems of Ukraine (transport terminals and communication routes). The modern transport system is one of the basic branches of the economy of Ukraine, which has an extensive network of communication routes and transport terminals. However, the level of the transport systems development in Ukraine is low in terms of the transport and logistics technologies, transport terminals technological development, interoperability, multimodal transportation development. The communication routes of Ukraine do not meet the world standards. There are not enough multimodal transport terminals in Ukraine. Due to the lack of state support and the lack of a favorable investment climate, there is no development of existing multimodal infrastructure facilities. The consequence is the decrease in the level of competitiveness in the world transport market, which affects the efficiency of the domestic economy by reducing transit traffic through Ukraine. Improving the situation regarding the institutional support of the permanent structures development cannot be achieved suddenly due to periodic political crises and high levels of corruption. The most realistic scenario for overcoming the current situation is the power decentralization process in Ukraine and the strengthening of the levers of public influence on the processes of state management in the transport sector. The methodological foundations of the development of permanent structures of transport systems adaptation to environmental conditions have been improved. The necessary condition for the implementation of the developed methodological foundations is the availability of an information base of permanent structures of transport systems. Based on the analysis of the hierarchy of strategic plans of Ukraine concerning the development of transport infrastructure, it is proposed and substantiated the feasibility of developing of the Strategy of the development of permanent structures of transport systems. The main short-term, medium-term and long-term strategic directions for the development of permanent structures of transport systems are formulated. The list of recommendations on the enhancing of innovations in the field of transport is provided.
References
Ильченко С. В. Институциональные факторы функционирования транспортных систем в Украине. Економіка і регіон. Полтава, 2012. № 2. С. 74–78.
Овчар П. А. Регулювання розвитком автотранспортної галузі в умовах трансформації національної економіки : автореф. дис. … д-ра. екон. наук : 08.00.03. Київ, 2019. 40 с.
Шпикуляк О. Г. Інституціональне забезпечення розвитку та регулювання аграрного ринку: аналітична оцінка. Економіка АПК. Київ, 2010. № 4. С. 150–157.
Ремзіна Н. А. Проблеми та сутність системи державного управління в напрямі розвитку постійних пристроїв транспортних систем України. Сучасні підходи до соціально-економічного, інформаційного та науково-технічного розвитку субʼєктів національного господарства : монографія / за ред. Л.М. Савчук, Л.М. Бандоріної. Дніпро, 2020. С. 500–509.
Gaddis J. L. What is Grand Strategy? Karl Von Der Heyden Distinguished Lecture, Duke University, 26 February 2009. URL: https://www.duke.edu/web/agsp/grandstrategypaper.pdf (дата звернення: 19.07.2020).
Про схвалення Національної транспортної стратегії України на період до 2030 року : Розпорядження Кабінету Міністрів України від 30.05.2018 р. № 430-р. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/430-2018-%D1%80#Text (дата звернення: 15.07.2020).
Про мультимодальні перевезення : Проект Закону України від 27.12.2019 № 2685. URL: http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=67796 (дата звернення: 20.07.2020).
Ilchenko S. V. (2012) Institutsional'nyye faktory funktsionirovaniya transportnykh sistem v Ukraine [Institutional factors of the functioning of transport systems in Ukraine] Economy and region, no 2, pp. 74–78. (in Russian)
Ovchar P. A. (2019) Rehuliuvannia rozvytkom avtotransportnoi haluzi v umovakh transformatsii natsionalnoi ekonomiky [Regulation of the development of the motor transport industry in terms of transformation of the national economy] (PhD Thesis). Kiev, 40 p. (in Ukrainian)
Shpykuliak O. H. (2010) Instytutsionalne zabezpechennia rozvytku ta rehuliuvannia ahrarnoho rynku: analitychna otsinka [Institutional support for the development and regulation of the agricultural market: an analytical assessment]. Economics of agro-industrial complex, vol. 4, pp. 150–157. (in Ukrainian)
Remzina N. A. (2020) Problemy ta sutnist systemy derzhavnoho upravlinnia v napriami rozvytku postiinykh prystroiv transportnykh system Ukrainy [Problems and essence of the system of public administration in the direction of development of permanent devices of transport systems of Ukraine]. Suchasni pidkhody do sotsialno-ekonomichnoho, informatsiinoho ta naukovo-tekhnichnoho rozvytku subʼiektiv natsionalnoho hospodarstva [Modern approaches to socio-economic, informational and scientific-technical development of national economy subjects]. Dnipro, pp. 500–509. (in Ukrainian)
Gaddis J. L. (2009) What is Grand Strategy? Karl Von Der Heyden Distinguished Lecture, Duke University. Available at: https://www.duke.edu/web/agsp/grandstrategypaper.pdf (accessed: 19.07.2020).
Pro sxvalennya Nacionalnoyi transportnoyi strategiyi Ukrayiny na period do 2030 roku: Rozporyadzhennya Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny [On approval of the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period until 2030: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] 30.05.2018, № 430-r. Available at: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/pro-shvalennya-nacionalnoyi-transportnoyi-strategiyi-ukrayini-na-period-do-2030-roku (accessed 15.07.2020) (in Ukrainian)
Pro multymodalni perevezennia : Proekt Zakonu Ukrainy [On multimodal transportation: Draft Law of Ukraine] 27.12.2019 № 2685. Available at: http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=67796 (access date: 20.07.2020) (in Ukrainian)
